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14/11/2023

Andre Goyanna, Lucas Barros and Douglas Lessa

How Does the Israel – Hamas Conflict Affect the Global Economy

The Israel-Hamas conflict is an enduring and deeply rooted geopolitical issue that has far-reaching consequences,not only for the people in the region. While the primary impact of this ongoing conflict is undoubtedly felt by those on the ground in Israel and Gaza, it also has significant implications for the global economy. This article explores how the Israel-Hamas conflict affects the world’s economic landscape.

One of the most immediate and noticeable impacts of the Israel-Hamas conflict on the global economy is the fluctuation of oil prices. The Middle East is a major oil-producing region and any conflict or instability there tends to send shockwaves through global oil markets. Investors and traders closely monitor the situation, as it could disrupt oil production or transportation. The uncertainty often leads to higher oil prices, which, in turn, can trigger inflation and affect the cost of living worldwide.

Financial markets are highly sensitive to geopolitical events, and the Israel-Hamas conflict is no exception. Investors tend to react to the uncertainty by selling off assets or shifting their investments to safer havens. This can lead to stock market declines and currency value fluctuations, which impact not only individual investors but also businesses and governments worldwide. Energy security is a paramount concern for many countries. The Middle East supplies a significant portion of the world’s oil and natural gas. Therefore, any instability in the region, including the Israel-Hamas conflict, has the potential to disrupt energy supplies. This can lead to energy price spikes and concerns about energy security, prompting countries to seek alternative sources of energy or investments in renewable energy technologies.  Tourism is a major industry in the Middle East, with countries like Israel, Egypt, and Jordan attracting millions of visitors each year. However, during times of conflict or heightened tensions, tourism tends to decline significantly. This has a direct economic impact on these countries and can also affect international travel and tourism-related industries.

The Israel-Hamas conflict is not an isolated event; it is deeply interconnected with the global economy. Its impact on oil prices, trade, financial markets, humanitarian aid costs, geopolitical stability, energy security, and tourism demonstrates how events in one part of the world can reverberate throughout the international economic system. While efforts to find a lasting solution to the Israel-Hamas conflict continue, the world watches closely, knowing that economic stability is just one facet of the complex and multifaceted issue.